Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic mental illness that affects both men and women.   It is a psychotic disorder that is often characterized by strange and unusual thoughts and behaviors.  There are certain criteria that must be met in order for a person to be diagnosed with schizophrenia. Symptoms of schizophrenia may include the following:

• delusional thinking -  exaggerated and/or distorted thoughts not based on fact;
• hallucinations – seeing, hearing, and/or feeling things that aren’t real; disorganized
• thoughts – nonsensical thoughts and illogical speech;
• bizarre/odd behaviors – wild gestures, aggression; bizarre clothing: and
• catatonia – very rigid posture; resistance to movement

The exact cause of schizophrenia is unknown, and there is no known cure; however, schizophrenia can be successfully treated by working closely with a psychiatrist and other mental health professionals. Prior to being given a diagnosis of schizophrenia one should have a complete medical work-up to rule out some other medical condition. Treatment options for schizophrenia include hospitalization, outpatient medication management and therapy.  Once a diagnosis of schizophrenia is confirmed one should consult with their treating providers to determine the best course of treatment.